See Peking on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nanking"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peking duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekingologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekingology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peking opera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peking ravioli"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "c. 1655 romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. The early Portuguese and Jesuits such as Francis Xavier used the spelling Paquim; Abraham Ortelius used C. Paquin for his 1572 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas; Italian Jesuit Martino Martini used Peking in his 1654 Latin De Bello Tartarico Historia and 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis, which were quickly translated into English and later used by Joan Blaeu for his 1665 Atlas Maior. Peter Heylyn's Cosmographie changed its spelling from Paquin in the 1652 edition to Peking in the 1658 edition, but both Pekin and Peking were used interchangeably in English until the Chinese Imperial Post adopted Peking as its official transcription in the 1890s. (Note that Peking is not derived from Wade-Giles romanization- see Pei-ching and Peiching.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pachin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Paquin",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekin",
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},
{
"form": "Pequin",
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{
"form": "Peh-king",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"extra": "a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China",
"word": "Beijing"
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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128,
134
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],
"ref": "1655, The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, page 273:",
"text": "The Emperour hearing of the ill ſucceſſe of this Affairs, began to think of leaving the Northern parts, where his Royal City of Peking is ſituated, and to paſſe to Nankuing which is far more Southward; but he was diſſwaded from this intended courſe as well by his loyal, as diſloyal ſubjec͡ts : by theſe, that they might give him up more ſpeedily into the enemies hands, before their treachery was diſcovered; and by the others, leſt his flight might trouble the Kingdome more, and diſcourage all his Subjec͡ts from giving their beſt aſſiſtance; for they thought the City impregnable, being fortified with ſo ſtrong a Garriſon; nor did they doubt that the Kings preſence would draw the ſources of the whole Kingdom to him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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482,
488
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],
"ref": "1972 February 20, President Richard Nixon, 15:48 from the start, in Nixon in China (The Film), Agana, Guam: Richard Nixon Presidential Library:",
"text": "This is not a time for a long speech but, I would not want this opportunity to pass without saying just a word with regard to the significance of this moment. Some of you may recall that it was two and a half years ago that right here in Guam, I announced a new direction for American foreign policy based on the principles of self-reliance, self-respect- equal dignity for all nations, large and small throughout the world. And tomorrow, I will take off from Guam for Shanghai and Peking, the first President of the United States ever to visit China. Guam, I know it is said, is where the American day begins. And I would hope that all of you today would join me in this prayer, that with this trip to China, a new day may begin for the whole world. Thank you very much.",
"type": "quotation"
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60
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"ref": "1989 June 4, Kate Adie, 0:02 from the start, in Archive: Chinese troops fire on protesters in Tiananmen Square - BBC News, Peking: BBC News, published 2014:",
"text": "The noise of gunfire rose from all over the center of Peking. It was unremitting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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588,
594
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],
"ref": "2023 April 12, John Bolton, “A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2023, Opinion:",
"text": "Third, after Ukraine wins its war with Russia, we must aim to split the Russia-China axis. Moscow’s defeat could unseat Mr. Putin’s regime. What comes next is a government of unknowable composition. New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred “outer Manchuria,” including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. Russia’s uncontrolled dissolution could provide China direct access to the Arctic, including even the Bering Strait, facing Alaska.",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"Dated form of Beijing: a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China."
],
"id": "en-Peking-en-name-dZSAh3PF",
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"China",
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{
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"extra": "the government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party",
"word": "Beijing"
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],
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"(metonymic) Dated form of Beijing: the government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/peɪ.ˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/pɛ.ˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pāʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "peʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
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"Abraham Ortelius",
"Atlas Maior",
"Chinese Imperial Post",
"De Bello Tartarico Historia",
"Francis Xavier",
"Joan Blaeu",
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"Martino Martini",
"Novus Atlas Sinensis",
"Peter Heylyn",
"Postal Romanization",
"Theatrum Orbis Terrarum"
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],
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"form": "pekingský",
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{
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{
"form": "Pekingu",
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{
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],
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɪŋk]"
}
],
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}
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "Pekingin",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
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"accusative",
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{
"form": "Pekingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Beijing",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peking",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä",
"i": "0",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish risti-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "fi:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "fi:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "fi:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fi:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "fi:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingin ankka"
},
{
"word": "Pekingin ooppera"
},
{
"word": "pekinginihminen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-fi-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞k̟iŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Peking n (proper noun, genitive Pekings or (optionally with an article) Peking)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe",
"king"
]
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "de:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "de:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "de:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingente"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
137
]
],
"ref": "2023 December 15, Fabian Kretschmer, “Zwangsarbeitsvorwürfe gegen Volkswagen: Zweifel an VW-Bericht zu Uiguren”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Tatsächlich jedoch dürfte vor allem die Angst vor der chinesischen Regierung überwiegen: Ein Rückzug von VW aus Xinjiang würde für Peking schließlich einen tiefen Gesichtsverlust darstellen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-de-name-ZRQBenzn",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English:_Q956"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰeː.kʰɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg/De-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinget",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinghez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe",
"king"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pekinge",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "hu:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "hu:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "hu:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "hu:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "hu:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekingi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-hu-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"hu:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkiŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ia:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "ia:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ia:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ia:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peking (the former name of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-ia-name-FCK-z-n7",
"links": [
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pèking m animacy unspecified",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Пѐкинг",
"links": [
[
"Пѐкинг",
"Пекинг"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe",
"king"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peking",
"2": "Pekinga",
"3": "Pekingu",
"4": "Peking",
"5": "Pekinže",
"6": "Pekingu",
"7": "Pekingom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "sh:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "sh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "sh:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sh:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "sh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sh-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pěkinɡ/"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"gen": "Pekingu"
},
"expansion": "Peking m inan (genitive singular Pekingu)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe‧king"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "sk:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "sk:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sk:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "sk:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (the capital of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sk-name-pkC5NjHz",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pekink/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpekiŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekink"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pêking",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Péking",
"links": [
[
"Péking",
"Peking#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pékinga",
"links": [
[
"Pékinga",
"Pekinga#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pékingu",
"links": [
[
"Pékingu",
"Pekingu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Péking",
"links": [
[
"Péking",
"Peking#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pékingu",
"links": [
[
"Pékingu",
"Pekingu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pékingom",
"links": [
[
"Pékingom",
"Pekingom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pêking",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Pêking m inan",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Péking",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "sl:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "sl:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sl:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "sl:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pékinžan"
},
{
"word": "Pékinžanka"
},
{
"word": "pékinški"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (the capital of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sl-name-pkC5NjHz",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pèːkink/"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Beijing",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Pekings",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Peking n (genitive Pekings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n (genitive Pekings)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "sv:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "sv:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "sv:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sv:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "sv:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Nicknames for cities",
"orig": "sv:Nicknames for cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sv-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Nicknames for cities",
"orig": "sv:Nicknames for cities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname for the city of Norrköping"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sv-name-oMZ3J4di",
"links": [
[
"Norrköping",
"Norrköping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) a nickname for the city of Norrköping"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Peking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "zh-postal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Postal Romanization",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Peking, from an old romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. Compare Spanish Pekín, Portuguese Pequim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Peking (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe‧king"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "tl:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "tl:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "tl:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "tl:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "tl:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-tl-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.x̠ɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pekingský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekiňan",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pekingský",
"dem": "Pekiňan"
},
"expansion": "Peking m inan (relational adjective pekingský, demonym Pekiňan)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Mandarin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Beijing",
"cs:Cities in China",
"cs:Municipalities of China",
"cs:National capitals",
"cs:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɪŋk]"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Dutch terms derived from Mandarin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Beijing",
"nl:Cities in China",
"nl:Municipalities of China",
"nl:National capitals",
"nl:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg/Nl-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Postal Romanization",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Postal Romanization",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Beijing"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Nanking"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Peking duck"
},
{
"word": "Pekinger"
},
{
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"word": "Pekingologist"
},
{
"word": "Pekingology"
},
{
"word": "Peking opera"
},
{
"word": "Peking ravioli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1655"
},
"expansion": "1655",
"name": "trim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1655"
},
"expansion": "c. 1655",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "北京",
"tr": "Běijīng"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh-postal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Postal Romanization",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1655 romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. The early Portuguese and Jesuits such as Francis Xavier used the spelling Paquim; Abraham Ortelius used C. Paquin for his 1572 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas; Italian Jesuit Martino Martini used Peking in his 1654 Latin De Bello Tartarico Historia and 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis, which were quickly translated into English and later used by Joan Blaeu for his 1665 Atlas Maior. Peter Heylyn's Cosmographie changed its spelling from Paquin in the 1652 edition to Peking in the 1658 edition, but both Pekin and Peking were used interchangeably in English until the Chinese Imperial Post adopted Peking as its official transcription in the 1890s. (Note that Peking is not derived from Wade-Giles romanization- see Pei-ching and Peiching.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pachin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Paquin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pequin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peh-king",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe",
"king"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China",
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Beijing",
"en:Cities in China",
"en:Dated forms of places",
"en:Municipalities of China",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in China"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "1655, The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, page 273:",
"text": "The Emperour hearing of the ill ſucceſſe of this Affairs, began to think of leaving the Northern parts, where his Royal City of Peking is ſituated, and to paſſe to Nankuing which is far more Southward; but he was diſſwaded from this intended courſe as well by his loyal, as diſloyal ſubjec͡ts : by theſe, that they might give him up more ſpeedily into the enemies hands, before their treachery was diſcovered; and by the others, leſt his flight might trouble the Kingdome more, and diſcourage all his Subjec͡ts from giving their beſt aſſiſtance; for they thought the City impregnable, being fortified with ſo ſtrong a Garriſon; nor did they doubt that the Kings preſence would draw the ſources of the whole Kingdom to him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
482,
488
]
],
"ref": "1972 February 20, President Richard Nixon, 15:48 from the start, in Nixon in China (The Film), Agana, Guam: Richard Nixon Presidential Library:",
"text": "This is not a time for a long speech but, I would not want this opportunity to pass without saying just a word with regard to the significance of this moment. Some of you may recall that it was two and a half years ago that right here in Guam, I announced a new direction for American foreign policy based on the principles of self-reliance, self-respect- equal dignity for all nations, large and small throughout the world. And tomorrow, I will take off from Guam for Shanghai and Peking, the first President of the United States ever to visit China. Guam, I know it is said, is where the American day begins. And I would hope that all of you today would join me in this prayer, that with this trip to China, a new day may begin for the whole world. Thank you very much.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"ref": "1989 June 4, Kate Adie, 0:02 from the start, in Archive: Chinese troops fire on protesters in Tiananmen Square - BBC News, Peking: BBC News, published 2014:",
"text": "The noise of gunfire rose from all over the center of Peking. It was unremitting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
588,
594
]
],
"ref": "2023 April 12, John Bolton, “A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2023, Opinion:",
"text": "Third, after Ukraine wins its war with Russia, we must aim to split the Russia-China axis. Moscow’s defeat could unseat Mr. Putin’s regime. What comes next is a government of unknowable composition. New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred “outer Manchuria,” including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. Russia’s uncontrolled dissolution could provide China direct access to the Arctic, including even the Bering Strait, facing Alaska.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of Beijing: a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China."
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party",
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated forms",
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of Beijing: the government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) Dated form of Beijing: the government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/peɪ.ˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/pɛ.ˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pāʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "peʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Peking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abraham Ortelius",
"Atlas Maior",
"Chinese Imperial Post",
"De Bello Tartarico Historia",
"Francis Xavier",
"Joan Blaeu",
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"Martino Martini",
"Novus Atlas Sinensis",
"Peter Heylyn",
"Postal Romanization",
"Theatrum Orbis Terrarum"
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingin ankka"
},
{
"word": "Pekingin ooppera"
},
{
"word": "pekinginihminen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Beijing",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peking",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä",
"i": "0",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ekiŋ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ekiŋ/2 syllables",
"fi:Beijing",
"fi:Cities in China",
"fi:Municipalities of China",
"fi:National capitals",
"fi:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞k̟iŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Peking n (proper noun, genitive Pekings or (optionally with an article) Peking)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe",
"king"
]
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Mandarin",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Beijing",
"de:Cities in China",
"de:Municipalities of China",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in China"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
137
]
],
"ref": "2023 December 15, Fabian Kretschmer, “Zwangsarbeitsvorwürfe gegen Volkswagen: Zweifel an VW-Bericht zu Uiguren”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Tatsächlich jedoch dürfte vor allem die Angst vor der chinesischen Regierung überwiegen: Ein Rückzug von VW aus Xinjiang würde für Peking schließlich einen tiefen Gesichtsverlust darstellen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English:_Q956"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰeː.kʰɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg/De-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekingi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinget",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinghez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pe",
"king"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pekinge",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Mandarin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ/2 syllables",
"hu:Beijing",
"hu:Cities in China",
"hu:Municipalities of China",
"hu:National capitals",
"hu:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"hu:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkiŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua proper nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ia:Cities in China",
"ia:Municipalities of China",
"ia:National capitals",
"ia:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Peking (the former name of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pèking m animacy unspecified",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Пѐкинг",
"links": [
[
"Пѐкинг",
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]
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"Cyrillic"
]
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{
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},
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},
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingom",
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],
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{
"parts": [
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],
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[
"capital",
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{
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}
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}
{
"derived": [
{
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{
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},
{
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}
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "o-stem",
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"class"
]
},
{
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"class"
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},
{
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[
"Péking",
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[
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{
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[
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]
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},
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[
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},
{
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]
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},
{
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[
"Pékingom",
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]
],
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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],
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{
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},
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{
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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"Hanyu-Pinyin"
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},
{
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{
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[
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[
"Peking",
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],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
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]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"a nickname for the city of Norrköping"
],
"links": [
[
"Norrköping",
"Norrköping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) a nickname for the city of Norrköping"
],
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]
}
],
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],
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}
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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],
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],
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Peking meaning in All languages combined (55.8kB)
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{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Peking",
"Template:alt",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:alternative forms:create()"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Peking",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 68015666<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:02:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Peking",
"Template:alt",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:alternative forms:create()"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Peking",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 78362095<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:03:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Peking",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Peking",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 99157760<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:04:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Peking",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Peking",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 88123509<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:05:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.